Trees of Alabama and the Southeast Home Page
bulletshortleaf pine  Pinus echinata  Pinaceae

Needles are fascicled, in groups of 2 and sometimes 3, 2-5 inches long, evergreen and flexible. Twigs are brown and scaly with red-brown buds. Bark is red-brown and plated, with small resin holes in the plates. Cones are approximately 2 inches long, gray and armed with prickles. Shortleaf pine is found on a variety of sites in the southeastern U.S. and is intermediate in shade tolerance.  The commercially important wood is used for pulpwood, plywood and construction lumber.

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All text and photographs are intended for educational purposes only and are not for commercial use in any form.  All photographs are copyrighted by the named photographer(s), text copyright by Lisa Samuelson. © 2005, all rights reserved. Photographs by Mike Hogan.