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Behavior and ecology of coyotes (Canis latrans) across an urban-rural gradient

  Forestry & Wildlife Bldg.
602 Duncan Drive
Auburn, AL 36849-5418
(334) 844-1007
(334) 844-1084 FAX

Coyotes (Canis latrans) have become dominant predators in many parts of North America, including the southeastern United States.  Coyotes are immigrants to the Southeast, originating in the plains and mountainous regions of western North America.  The past 200 years have brought large-scale changes to the North American landscape and coyotes are now present in every state in the continental U.S., Alaska, throughout southern Canada, and even in some isolated areas like Cape Code and Prince Edward Island.

Not only have coyotes moved across North America, but more recently, they have become common inhabitants of urban areas.  A coyote was found in New York City’s Central Park in April 1999, and another one was captured in March 2006.  More recently, a resident of Opelika was attacked by a coyote summer 2007.

Coyote at night  
Grad Students setting traps
Coyote Team
Holly Jantz is investigating the size and distribution of home ranges, habitat selection, activity patterns, and survival rates of southeastern coyotes (Canis latrans) with different levels of urban association. Dalinda Dennis is investigating the reproductive capacity of coyotes within the urban and suburban environment in comparison to that in rural locations. Erica Santana is analyzing the diets of coyotes in urban, suburban, and rural habitats to assess the differences in diet and food habits and the use of anthropogenic food supplementation of these animals along an urban-rural gradient.